You’ll have 28 days to pay the penalty charge notice ( PCN ) if your appeal is refused. If you do not pay within 28 days You’ll get a ‘charge certificate’ and you’ll have to pay 50% more within 14 days. Example You must pay £90 for a £60 PCN if you get a charge certificate. You’ll get a court order demanding payment if you do not pay a charge certificate within 14 days.

If you get a court order

You’ll have 21 days to pay the penalty charge notice ( PCN ) or challenge a court order demanding payment (known as an ‘order of recovery’). Bailiffs (‘enforcement agents’) will be told to visit your home to collect what you owe if you do not pay or challenge within 21 days. When you can challenge You can challenge an order of recovery if you: did not get a ‘notice to owner’ telling you how to make a formal challenge made a formal challenge on time but did not get a ‘notice of rejection’ appealed to an independent tribunal on time but did not get a response have proof you’ve paid the penalty charge, such as a credit card statement How to challenge The form you use to challenge an order of recovery depends on whether it relates to: a parking PCN - use form TE9 a Dart Charge, Mersey Gateway or clean air zones PCN - use form TE9 Dart Charge, Mersey Gateway, clean air zones a low emission zone PCN - use form PE3 vehicle emissions breaking a traffic rule while moving (‘moving traffic contravention’), for example driving in a bus lane, in a London borough - use form PE3 a moving traffic contravention outside of London if your fine was issued before 1 June 2022 - use form PE3 a moving traffic contravention outside of London if your fine was issued on or after 1 June 2022 - use form TE9 Send it to the Traffic Enforcement Centre by email or post within 21 days. Traffic Enforcement Centre tec@justice.gov.uk Traffic Enforcement Centre Civil National Business Centre St Katharine’s House 21-27 St Katharine’s Street Northampton NN1 2LH You may be able to get more time to challenge an order of recovery. If your challenge is successful The order of recovery will be withdrawn and bailiffs will not be able to seize your property. The council or authority that issued the PCN will then do one of the following: cancel the PCN , for example because you paid it in full issue a new notice to owner - you’ll have 28 days to pay the ticket or challenge the ticket refer your case to an independent tribunal

Getting more time to challenge a court order

You can ask for more time to challenge a court order (‘order of recovery’) if you: were contacted about a penalty charge notice ( PCN ) you did not know about were contacted about a paid or cancelled PCN did not get a response to your formal challenge (‘representation’) or appeal Do this by making an ‘out of time’ challenge to the order of recovery. Making an ‘out of time’ challenge Use an ‘out of time’ form to explain why you’re making a late challenge. Send it with the form you need to challenge the order of recovery. The ‘out of time’ form you use depends on whether it relates to: a parking PCN - use form TE7 a Dart Charge, Mersey Gateway or clean air zones PCN - use form TE7 Dart Charge, Mersey Gateway, clean air zones a low emission zone PCN - use form PE2 breaking a traffic rule while moving (‘moving traffic contravention’), for example driving in a bus lane, in a London borough - use form PE2 a moving traffic contravention outside of London if your fine was issued before 1 June 2022 - use form PE2 a moving traffic contravention outside of London if your fine was issued on or after 1 June 2022 - use form TE7 What happens next Bailiffs will be told to stop any action while your ‘out of time’ challenge is considered by the council or authority that issued the PCN . If your ‘out of time’ challenge is accepted Bailiffs will have to return any property they seized and the council or authority will decide what happens next if your challenge is successful . If your ‘out of time’ challenge is refused The Traffic Enforcement Centre ( TEC ) will review your ‘out of time’ challenge if it’s refused by the council or authority. You’ll get a letter to tell you if your challenge is successful or not. If it’s not, you can ask a judge to review the TEC ’s decision. The council or authority that issued the PCN can also ask a judge to review the TEC’s decision. Getting a judge to review the TEC ’s decision Send application notice N244 to the TEC with your fee within 14 days of the date the decision was made. Read the N244 guidelines for help filling in the application. Traffic Enforcement Centre tec@justice.gov.uk Traffic Enforcement Centre Civil National Business Centre St Katharine’s House 21-27 St Katharine’s Street Northampton NN1 2LH Fee How much you pay depends on whether you want to attend a hearing to present your case. How you want your case to be decided Fee With hearing at your local county court £255 Without hearing by a district judge £108 If you’re on a low income, or you’re on certain benefits and do not have much in savings, you might be able to get money off the fee .

Appeal against a penalty charge notice

Appealing to an independent tribunal

You may be able to appeal to an independent tribunal against a penalty charge notice (PCN) if you think it’s wrong.

You can only do this if you’ve already tried making making a formal challenge (‘representation’).

This includes any PCN issued in England or Wales for:

parking
breaking traffic rules while moving (‘moving traffic contraventions’), for example going against a ‘no right turn’ sign or driving in a bus lane when you should not
not paying the Dartford Crossing, London congestion or low emissions zone charge on time

There are different ways to appeal in Scotland and appeal in Northern Ireland.

When to appeal

You then have 28 days to appeal after you get a ‘notice of rejection’ to say your formal challenge has failed.

How to appeal

Find out how to appeal to:

London Tribunals if your PCN was issued in London
the Traffic Penalty Tribunal if your PCN was issued outside London, in England or Wales - this includes PCNs from Dart Charge

If your appeal is successful the PCN will be cancelled and you will not have to pay anything.

View a printable version of the whole guide

Appeal against a penalty charge notice

Appealing to an independent tribunal

When to appeal

How to appeal

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